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New York Civil Liberties Union On Edie Windsor’s Victory — And Ours

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Guest author Mariko Hirose is a staff attorney at the New York Civil Liberties Union.

Today, the Supreme Court in United States v. Windsor struck down section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), a sweeping and extraordinary 1996 law that excluded married same-sex couples from all of the benefits, privileges, and obligations of marriage under federal law. The Court held in a historic opinion that such discrimination against gay men and lesbians—“writ[ing] inequality into the entire United States Code”— is inconsistent with the principles of equal protection under the United States Constitution.

The Court’s opinion centered on DOMA’s mandate that the federal government treat marriages of gay and lesbian couples—marriages recognized by the state where they were married—as though they were second-class marriages, or, as Justice Ginsburg called it during the oral argument, as “skim-milk” marriages. Because of DOMA, married gay and lesbian couples living in states recognizing their marriages could file state tax returns jointly, but not federal tax returns; they could put each other on their health insurance if they worked for the state government but not if they worked for the federal government; they had the same rights as opposite-sex couples to a public cemetery plot, but not to veterans’ cemeteries.

The Court discussed some of these concrete inequities, but perhaps more strikingly, the Court recognized the dignitary harm of DOMA—that placing same-sex couples in the “unstable position of being in a second-tier marriage . . . demeans the couple, whose moral and sexual choices the Constitution protects . . . and whose relationship the State has sought to dignify.”  The Court held that “no legitimate purpose overcomes the purpose and effect to disparage and to injure those whom the State, by its marriage laws, sought to protect in personhood and dignity.”

This language of dignity and pride in itself reflects progress from the days when DOMA was enacted.  In 1996, when DOMA was enacted, the law of the land was Bowers v. Hardwick, a Supreme Court case from 1986 that upheld the constitutionality of state laws criminalizing consensual sodomy.  Not a single state in the United States permitted gay and lesbian couples the freedom to marry then, although the prospect that one state might do so was enough to frighten Congress into enacting DOMA in order to enshrine, according to the House Report, a “moral disapproval of homosexuality.”

It was ten years ago today in 2003, that the Supreme Court reversed Bowers in Lawrence v. Texas, recognizing that “the deficiencies in Bowers became even more apparent in the years following its announcement.”  It concluded that “[Bowers’] continuance as precedent demeans the lives of homosexual persons.”

Then, the same year, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court held that the state could not deny same-sex couples the protections, benefits, and obligations of civil marriage under state law.  Same-sex couples began to marry in Massachusetts the next year, bringing into practical effect the inequities that had been created by DOMA.

Today, twelve states plus the District of Columbia (plus California as a result of the Perry decision) allow same-sex couples the freedom to marry, having decided, in the Court’s words, “that same-sex couples should have the right to marry and so live with pride in themselves and their union and in a status of equality with all other married persons.”  And although the Windsor opinion was explicit that its opinion was limited to marriages permitted by the states, the momentum of history seems to be clearly pushing in favor of fair marriage laws.

There is still much work to be done to bring the freedom to marry to the entire country— not to mention to ensure equality and fairness for all LGBT people outside of the issue of marriage— but today we have many reasons to celebrate:  for the progress that we’ve made as society, for the defeat of the last federal law explicitly mandating discrimination against lesbians and gay men, for the direct and immediate impact that this decision will have on the many married same-sex couples living in states with fair marriage laws, and for the full government recognition of marriage that Ms. Windsor’s loving relationship with her spouse, which spanned forty four years, will finally receive.

Image: Rally at the Supreme Court, via Flickr

Mariko Hirose is a staff attorney at the New York Civil Liberties Union, where she focuses on statewide civil rights and civil liberties impact litigation and advocacy, especially in the LGBT issue area.  Hirose was one of the attorneys representing Ms. Windsor in Windsor v. United States.

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GUEST AUTHOR

Unbroken: My Journey to Reclaim Life After Domestic Violence

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“Remain strong, believe in yourself, and know that you are worth every ounce of struggle it takes to reclaim all of who you are.”

I want to begin with a confession: I almost lost myself in the struggle.

It’s often said that time is the remedy to heal most wounds. Frequently – more than I care to admit – I have found myself wondering just how much time is needed to be whole again after surviving two tumultuous relationships hallmarked by physical violence, infidelity, and emotional sabotage?

There are days, sometimes weeks that have come and gone all the while my mind has been stuck in a seemingly never ending cycle of examining and then reexamining all of the red flags. Some I failed to see, some I willfully ignored – always asking myself the same fundamental question over and over again. Why did I stay?

image_b2.jpg Â
Kristopher and “His First” on a Houston bus in the summer of 2010

Living on the streets of my hometown of Houston, having just aged out of the Texas foster care system, I never really knew what love felt like; I fell in love for the first time. ‘My First’ was perhaps the very first person that I truly felt I loved. Having left an abusive home in his late teens for the streets, he was broken just like I was, and it was in that brokenness that we found each other. But, he was a drug dealer and yeah, pretty violent.Â

I’ll always remember the first time he hit me.Â

I had moved into my own apartment not long after enrolling in college, and ‘My First’ had just come home after spending several months in the county jail. Not long after some money went missing from my wallet. When I asked him directly about it and then after a brief exchange of words, he punched me in my face and I fell to the floor in our bathroom where I’d confronted him. Stunned, I struggled to get up and as I did he suddenly grabbed me by my hair and drug over towards the bathtub. I was screaming while he rammed my face into the edge of the cast iron tub, busting my lips open and giving me a black eye. When he finally let me go I curled up on the bathroom floor and cried as quietly as I could until he left.Â

We were never the same after that. It seemed that the only consistent thing about our relationship was a perpetual pattern of abuse. We’d have a disagreement about something small, words would then be exchanged culminating with his disappearance for several days but not before severely beating me. Time after time I’d promise myself that I wouldn’t let it happen again. But without fail, ‘My First’ would show up at my college, at my job, or some other place he knew I would be at. He would always promise me things would be different, tell me how much he loved me, and how much we needed each other. Unbelievably each time I bought it and each time I remained with him.

‘My Second’ happened much differently than ‘My First.’ 

Tall, handsome, smart, and ambitious – he was the type of man you fall in love with easily. We were introduced in the lobby of a hotel in California, and to me he seemed like magic and I fell hard for him.Â

During the first year of our relationship, he and I lived in separate states. As time progressed we’d take a break for several months, reach out and then with our relationship rekindled, we kept going and finally moved in together in the fall of 2015. To me it felt like a dream come true. We’d spend holidays together with his family, we got to know each other’s closest friends, we made our plans to get married, have children and open up a restaurant back in our mutual home state of Texas.Â

Our life was beautiful- suddenly it wasn’t.Â

I soon discovered ‘My Second’ had been glaringly unfaithful throughout most of our relationship and he was unwilling to change. One evening I remember him looking me in my eyes and telling me that if we were to be together, I would have settle with his infidelities. His contention was not being faithful to me as his partner was so deeply engrained in him that it couldn’t be changed. Â

Eventually ‘My Second’ decided that we should separate, and despite my objections, he insisted that we continue to live together. Things deteriorated rapidly over the next several months as I watched the man I fell in love with bring into what was once ‘our’ home, random guys he met on Jack’d. Then he’d pawn the Christmas gifts I had given him to go on dates, and finally openly and often boisterously flirt with other men on his phone in front of me.

I fell into a very dark place and began to isolate myself in my own home. Whenever ‘My Second’ and I did speak – it was always heated. He knew about ‘My First’, knew my history with domestic violence. Yet even so, he would routinely “run up” up on me with fists clinched and eyes wide with rage in the heat of an argument. He’d tell me afterwards how he never really intended to hit me, but the psychological damage and physical intimidation was equally, if not worse, than the would-be assault itself.

It was during this time that I began to fixate on comments ‘My Second’ would frequently remark about my appearance. Soon enough I was broken, alone, and depressed. My self esteem was shot, and in its place was a void filled with his criticisms that inevitably lead me to make dangerous decisions.Â

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Photos of Kristopher after having cosmetic surgery

In the hopes of fixing an unknown brokenness, and perhaps rescuing myself from the darkness I was in I soon found myself on an operating table having spent almost all of my savings on a string of cosmetic surgeries — rhinoplasty, chin & cheek augmentation, a brow lift, and a number of facial fillers. Needless to say, it didn’t work.Â

Today, nearly a year removed from these experiences, I am still searching for the answers to so many of the questions I keep asking myself. It became important for me write this after searching for stories of other queer folks who have experienced domestic violence, and discovering how little is out there.

This story — my story — is shared by someone who is looking for answers to questions as they journey through the process of reclaiming the pieces of their life just as I am. If you find this, I hope you leave comforted by the fact that you are not alone for I too have labored this burdensome journey. Remain strong, believe in yourself, and know that you are worth every ounce of struggle it takes to reclaim all of who you are.

Top photo: Kristopher Sharp, age 27, stares out of a window in Tulum, Mexico on April 1, 2017.

Guest author Kristopher Sharp is a 27-year-old native Texan currently pursuing studies in medicine. He formally served as a legislative aide for Senator Patty Murray and was a congressional fellow for the Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus in the U.S House of Representatives.

The New Civil Rights Movement from time to time publishes op-eds and personal stories, like this, to share views and experiences of our diverse community. All views and statements are from the author and do not necessarily reflect those of The New Civil Rights Movement.

All images via Kristopher Sharp.

To comment on this article and other NCRM content, visit our Facebook page.Â

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‘Beauty and the Beast’: Teach Your Children That We Are All Just Human

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As the Supreme Court prepares to hear the case of Gavin Grimm, a transgender male student who is suing his school board for discrimination, a mother of six from Tulsa weighs in on the critical importance of educating all folks on “differences” in people.

I have actually seen some people post that they are not going to let their child see the new Disney “Beauty and the Beast” movie because there is a gay “moment” at the end of the movie. Just so those of you reading this know, this isn’t a liberal post. It’s an educational post. It’s worth the read. In my family there are bi-racial marriages, gay couples, my transgender nephew Arin Allen Andrews, a North Korean, people with different skin colors and a very good family friend with two prosthetic legs.Â

1.pngWhen my niece Emerald transitioned into my nephew Arin Allen Andrews, I talked to two of my six children, Diamond and Noah ONCE about it. The conversation went like this: “Emerald is now Arin. Arin is a boy and end of the conversation.” Guess what?? They said, “OK!!” Nothing else, and why, you must wonder, was it so very simple? Mostly I think because children are very simple individuals.

One very important observation. Diamond and Noah weren’t confused, scared, or curious, nor did they have questions such as which bathroom will Arin use in public places. They just didn’t care. Arin was just Arin to them, their cousin that they loved. From that day on they called him Arin.

Funny how long it took adults to get the new name and longer to get the pronoun correct. I was with Arin during his talk with his mom when he realized he was meant to be a boy. Transitioning at the age of 15, being kicked out of his Christian school, cutting his hair to finally feel like the boy he was meant to be, going shopping for boy’s clothes for the first time. They were moments I will forever be grateful I was able to walk with Arin. It gave me insight into his struggle –not the struggle to becoming the gender he had so wished to be, but seeing his struggle for the outside world to understand it. He had the courage of a lion. He was unstoppable in his quest to be his true self. Â

2.pngThe first time we had a gay couple in our home, two good girlfriends of mine, none of my six kids asked, “Why would two girls kiss? Why do they like each other? Is God going to hate them? Am I going to be gay?” Because kids don’t think like that. Adults just think kids do. Again, my children had no questions. To them, these were just two people who were a couple – two people who cared about each other. They didn’t see gender. No questions were asked yet again. It is mind-boggling, I know.Â

Within the walls of my own home we have four different skin colors, five different nationalities, two different eye colors, six different hair colors (I contribute to three of those hair colors).  Never once have my children asked us why we don’t look like each other. You could say we are like a bag of jelly beans. But the one and only thing those jelly beans have in common is they are all the same shape and we are one family who shares one love.

A little background on how we acquired our special family. We have eight members in our household. My husband and I decided we wanted to adopt as our plan “A” for having a family. We became foster parents as soon as we got married and on our five month wedding anniversary, we brought home a 1-year old little girl and a 3-year old little boy. By our eight month wedding anniversary, we had the privilege of becoming foster parents to a total of six foster children all under the age of 6-years old. We would go on to care for more than 20 foster children over the next several years.Â

Eventually my husband and I were able to adopt six foster children with whom we received the honor of becoming their parents.  Adoption was something that was always close to both my husband’s and my heart.  My husband Jay is Korean and he was also adopted. He had lived in a Korean orphanage until he was 5-years old. He says he doesn’t remember much except three very fundamental truths: being cold, being hungry and feeling alone or scared. He doesn’t remember specific events, only those feelings. It was important to both of us to adopt instead of having our own family the traditional way even though we were able to have our own children.

The world is full of people so why not save a child from abuse or impoverishment instead of birth one? It is a path we wanted.  And as we adopted these children, we also adopted their past. Two of my adoptive sons are therapeutic and emotionally disturbed and have been in treatment for several years. It’s a journey Jay and I will never regret taking.

The two of my children that I previously mentioned, Diamond and Noah, have a very good friend they play with, Madelyn. Madelyn is the most precious 12-year old young girl and she has two prosthetic legs. Madelyn frequently wears shorts with her legs. Probably because it’s comfortable. My two never once ever noticed that her legs were different or even realized that her legs were now stronger than theirs, (she is total a badass,) they just play with her.

3.pngThe point of this long essay and I hope I still have a few of you with me is this: children don’t see “gay” moments. They don’t notice skin color. They don’t worry about who pees in public restrooms with them.Â

Others that are different from them – from us – only become “different” when WE as parents teach fear, teach our kids that others are wrong and we are right, that others aren’t “normal” but we are, that a person’s shape, size and color is not “normal.” Differences only become a bad thing when parents teach children these things.Â

Love, kindness, empathy and understanding are just so easy to become a part of your children. It happens when you teach your children that we are all just human.Â

I am taking all 6 of my children to see the new Disney movie “Beauty and the Beast.” And I bet they don’t even notice that “gay” moment.  Just a hunch!Â

Â

Guest author Susan Andrews Hill is the aunt of writer, explorer, outdoorsman, and Colorado resident Arin Allen Andrews, who wrote the 2014 autobiography, “Some Assembly Required: The Not-So-Secret Life of a Transgender Teen.”

To comment on this article and other NCRM content, visit our Facebook page.

Image by Thomas Hawk via Flickr and a CC license 

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Transgender ‘America’s Got Talent’ Star: ‘I Will Not Be Marginalized. I Am Going to Fight. And This Time I’m Not Alone’

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Nationally Headlining Comedienne Says ‘Don’t Take Any Shit From Anyone’Â

When I came out in 1999, most people had no idea what a transgender person was. I was in college at the time studying to be a teacher. I was very stealth and when I got my first teaching job in 2001, I went even deeper underground because back then, it was possible to fire someone for being trans. (It still happens all too frequently today.)

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To be honest, I was also still dealing with issues of shame and embarrassment and lived in dread and fear of being outed to my colleagues and most of all to my students. I knew no other people who were like me and for the most part, I lived a quiet, and at times, a very lonely life. Still, I never wavered regarding the decision I had made. Despite having lost my friends and children, I was at peace with myself for the first time in my life.Â

Around 2003, I was feeling pretty good about my life. After a bumpy start, I grew to love teaching. And for the first time in 20+ years, regular salary was paying my bills and even bought a mobile home. It wasn’t much, but it was mine and I loved it. Most important, I was beginning to feel the old me fading away as my new confidence began to emerge. I even put a rainbow sticker in the window facing the street. In short, I was a proud member of the rainbow family and I didn’t care who knew it.

And then it happened.

One morning, as I was pulling out of my driveway, I noticed that my home had been streaked with pink spray paint. It was everywhere. And mine was the only house which had it. The message was clear and filled me with terror. We don’t like your kind here.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yPfTAyNftxE

I called the police, convinced that this act was vandalism bordering on a hate crime. Standing out there all alone, I felt like I was being watched by the person who had committed the act. And as scared as I was, I could also feel the anger rising inside of me as the officer calmly took my statement and tried to convince me that I was overreacting.

“What makes you think you were targeted?” he asked.

I couldn’t believe it. “Oh, maybe it was the sticker in my window. Or perhaps because pink was the color the Nazis used to single out gay people as they marched them off to the camps. Or crazier still, and this is just a theory mind you, it might be that mine was the only house on the block that was targeted. Pick one.”

What I expected was to have him investigate the incident. What I got was, “Well if they come back, call us.”

It was one of those moments when everything I had hoped for in my new life smashed into a million jagged shards. There would be no brave new world, no acceptance of me as a woman, and certainly no justice. I was alone.

angry_again.jpgI’m telling you this story because a lot has happened in the past 14 years. But the most profound change in me was that I got angry and to paraphrase Billy Joel, decided that I wasn’t going to take any shit from anybody, anymore. I began to speak up, speak out and in the process discovered the pride in who and what I was. And while I was able to relax a bit during the Obama years, I find myself angry again and like before, I’m not going to take shit from those who want to make me less because of their own fears, ignorance or prejudice. I will not be marginalized and I am going to fight; and this time I’m not alone.Â

Make no mistake; there is plenty to be angry about. Recently we’ve seen Milo Yiannopoulos on Real Time with Bill Maher, the North Carolina, Missouri, and Texas bathroom bills, and Trump’s reversal of Obama’s education guidelines crafted to help ensure the civil rights of trans students are protected, and the use of fatuous and harmful, baseless lies about us have become a danger to our entire community.

The political right is trying to send us back to the dark ages of our history. They are putting us in physical harm’s way. 2016 was the deadliest year on record for Trans folks, with 27 murders recorded and god only knows how many assaults. Our suicide attempt rate is still around 41% and I fear it is only going to get worse over the next 4 years.

Very soon, young Gavin Grimm’s day in the Supreme Court may determine the fate of the trans nation in this country. If he wins it will be a victory, of course. If he loses, the right may see it as a door opening for harsher regulations which will make our lives even harder than they already are.

not_going_away.jpgTrans people are not going away. We’ve been here since the beginning of recorded time. We are not an aberration, not a fad, not an abomination in God’s eyes. Some of us are people who if we could have chosen our life’s path would not have taken this one. But science….SCIENCE is bearing out what we’ve always known; that nature loves variety and we are as natural as our straight, gay or lesbian brothers and sisters.

This age of darkness will pass. In a generation or two, people will look back at this time and say, “What’s the big deal?” And that will be a good thing. But for now, RIGHT NOW, IT IS A BIG DEAL. What we do now will determine our fate in the future. Every day, more and more of us are finding the courage to reveal who we are to the world. Children like Gavin Grimm are already standing up and being counted. You may not understand us, but trust me when I say that we are just like you. We don’t want special treatment, only just and equal treatment. Stand up for yourselves, for us, and don’t take any shit from anyone.Â

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Guest author Julia Scotti is a nationally headlining comedienne and has been for 36 years. In 2016 she was a quarter finalist on NBC’s America’s Got Talent. In January 2017, she was named one of the Top 50 Successful Transgender Americans You Should Know by the LGBTQ Nation magazine.

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